Tanaga, the Filipino Haiku

The Filipino equivalent of a Japanese haiku is tanaga.

In Philippine literature, a tanaga is a poem consisting of four lines with each line equally having between seven and nine syllables. To compare, the Japanese haiku has 17 phonetic units divided into three phrases of 5, 7 and 5 units respectively.

These short poems do not have any titles, although the apparent theme is used to refer to it. Most are written in Tagalog, the basis of the Filipino national language.

Click here for examples of tanaga!

Mga Tanaga (Maiikling Tula)

Very short Tagalog poems

Mga Halimbawa ng Tanaga


Ang katoto kapag tunay
hindi ngiti ang pang-alay
kundi isang katapatan
ng mataus na pagdamay.

(KAIBIGAN)
ni Emelita Perez Baes


Palay siyang matino,
Nang humangi’y yumuko;
Nguni’t muling tumayo
Nagkabunga ng ginto

(PALAY)
ni Ildefonso Santos
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