Jose Rizal, Filipino National Hero

December 30 is celebrated as Rizal Day every year in the Philippines. It is an official holiday.

His nickname was Pepe (from Giuseppe / Joseph).

In Seattle, there is a Dr. Jose Rizal Park on the west side of Beacon Hill with a view of south Downtown and Elliott Bay.

There is a bronze sculpture of Dr. Jose P. Rizal by Lorena Toritch located at Hermann Park in Houston, Texas.

In December 2025, New York City co-named an intersection in Woodside, Queens, as “Dr. José P. Rizal Way”, honoring the Philippines’ national hero and acknowledging the area’s large Filipino community. The street sign, located at Woodside Avenue and 58th Street, celebrates Filipino culture and contributions, marking a significant recognition for the “Little Manila” neighborhood.

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Biography of Andres Bonifacio

Andrés Bonifacio (1863-1897)

Bonifacio Day is celebrated every year on November 30.

Andres Bonifacio portrait

Andrés Bonifacio was born in Manila in 1863, the son of a government official. When both his parents died in the 1870s, he left school to support his five brothers and sisters. By the mid-1880s, he had become a fervent Filipino nationalist. When José Rizal established the Liga Filipina in 1892, Bonifacio was one of its first members.

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Photograph of Jose Rizal in London

Rizal Day is an official holiday in the Philippines that’s celebrated every year on December 30.

Photograph of Jose Rizal in LondonOne of Rizal’s youthful aspirations was attained in London, for there he began transcribing the early Spanish history by Morga. A copy of this rare book was in the British Museum and he gained admission as a reader there. Only five hundred persons can be accommodated in the big reading room, and as students are coming from every continent for special researches, good reason has to be shown why these studies cannot be made at some other institution.

Besides the copying of the text of Morga’s history, Rizal read many other early writings on the Philippines, and the manifest unfairness of some of these who thought that they could glorify Spain only by disparaging the Filipinos aroused his wrath. Few Spanish writers held up the good name of those who were under their flag, and Rizal had to resort to foreign authorities to disprove their libels. Morga was almost alone among Spanish historians, but his assertions found corroboration in the contemporary chronicles of other nationalities. Rizal spent his evenings in the home of Doctor Regidor, and many a time the bitterness and impatience with which his day’s work in the Museum had inspired him, would be forgotten as the older man counseled patience and urged that such prejudices were to be expected of a little educated nation. Then Rizal’s brow would clear as he quoted his favorite proverb, “To understand all is to forgive all.” Continue reading “Photograph of Jose Rizal in London”

Macario Sacay (Makario Sakay)

Macario Sacay was a Filipino general in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and during the Philippine-American War. He continued fighting against the United States even after Emilio Aguinaldo was captured in 1901 and the Americans officially declared the war over in 1902.

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