10 Basic Tagalog Words to Know

If you need to learn just ten basic Tagalog words to get by, here’s a list of useful phrases to impress your Filipino friends with. Opo. Salamat. Kamusta. Oo…

Get started learning Tagalog with a few basic words!

Salamat. = Thank you.

Kamusta? = How are you?

Oo. = Yes.

Hindi. = No. Not.

Ako. = I. Me.

Ikaw. = You.

Sarap! = Delicious!

Paumanhin = Sorry, excuse me.

Paalam. = Farewell.

Or informally say

Ba-bay” = Goodbye.

po (marker of respect in phrases and sentences)

When speaking in Tagalog to someone older than you, add po to words, phrases and sentences.

Salamat po.

Kamusta po?

Hindi po.

Ako po.

 

An exception would be
Opo, which is the polite form of Oo.

 

110 thoughts on “10 Basic Tagalog Words to Know”

  1. Tagalog is a language that is easy to speak very badly in. You will find that most non-academic Filipinos do not speak perfect Tagalog all the time (as the ancient Romans did not speak perfect Latin). Most languages have a regional and a colloquial flavour. There are many Filipino dialects languages, Pilipino (formerly Tagalog) is the official one.

    Travel 100 km from Manila, and the folks there may speak a dialect with the same structure, but very different vocabulary.

    To really learn the language, and become accent-free, is a real challenge. It involves studying the linguistics, of which there are few good books available. You almost certainly won’t find these in the National Bookstore.

    One that springs to mind is Modern Tagalog by Teresita Ramos ISBN 0-8248-1332-4.

    Another one (perhaps the best) is Basic Tagalog by Paraluman S Aspillera ISBN:978-0-8048-3837-5. The second edition includes an audio CD.

    The best audio program is (of course) by Pimsleur.

    The final recommendation is to use the language and speak it every day if you can. Find a Filipino pen-pal (chat-mate in modern parlance) and communicate on a daily basis. Namaste.

    1. I don’t think Tagalog is an easy language; on the contrary, it is one of the most difficult languages in the Far East. One of the reasons, as you correctly mentioned, is the interference of other dialects. But Tagalog, unlike Indonesian, does not have a stable structure; it is filled with these little angs and ngs that drive the learner crazy and they do not have one meaning. I am really happy that Filipinos can speak English fluently and there is no need at all to learn Tagalog ,but only perhaps, to say: mahal kita.

      1. Many Filipinos mix their Tagalog or Dialect sentences with English.I am one of those.
        When we moved from Cebu to Manila, I told my grandmother that she had to learn to speak Tagalog because she only spoke the Cebu dialect (Visayas). She said “I speak English and that’s good enough.”, She’s right. Most Filipinos speak English but with Filipino accent. 😃

      1. Are you sure that most Filipinos don’t understand English and Tagalog?Don’t you know that Philippines is the 3rd largest English speaking people in the world?Try to do so some research.

  2. Gusto kong matutong magsalita ng tagalog pero mahirap! Nag-practice ako kasama ang aking asawa. Hindi ko pa alam magsalita!!! Gagamit ako ng tagaloglang.com. Sana ko ay magsasailta ng wikang tagalog soon 😉

  3. Kamusta or kumusta?

    I think kumusta is more correct because it’s a short form of the Spanish phrase “como esta”.

    komo esta –> komosta –> kumusta

    In old magazines, e.g. Liwayway, it’s spelled as kumusta.

  4. I am Kenyan en i really like Tagalog bt the problem is i don’t really hv smn to teach me. I love it man. I try to learn online and people i meet tho

    1. I’m teaching my kids Tagalog right now, bought a book in Amazon called, introduction to Tagalog. They are learning quite fast.

    2. yes David , I can relate. I have a friend in the Philippines , but english is not widely spoken in the provences. I am finding it very difficult to get tutoring in Tagalog. To make things worse, I am not a fast learner.

    1. Mabuti means good/ fine. Usually use as a reply when people ask them, “Kamusta ka?”=“How are you?”, the person will reply “Mabuti” if he/she is “Good”/ “Fine” short form of saying “I’m good!”, or “I’m fine!”

      1. Originally, the word “kamusta” is spelled and pronounced as “kumusta” taken from the spanish word “como esta” which means “how are you” in english.

      2. “Mabuti” is an adjective from the root word “Buti.” As always in Tagalog) Filipino, there is more than one meaning.
        One can say the expression, “Buti nga..” or Buti say inyo” which then means, “good for you,” or “that’s what you get!.”
        One can also say “Buti na ….” accompanied by a sentence, meaning, ‘It’s good that….”
        Also, as usual, the meaning can be enhanced using the Filipino affixes, such as “bumiti,” to get better or improve. “Butihin”, meaning gentle or charming.
        “Pagbuti” a noun meaning improvement., etc., etc. Welcome to Tagalog/Filipino!

      1. Mabuhay is similar to viva in Spanish.

        Leader: “Mabuhay ang Republika!” (Long live the Republic!)

        Crowd: “Mabuhay! Mabuhay!” (Long live! Long live!)

      2. Mabuhay means long live like when you say “Mabuhay ang Pilipinas” you mean “Long live the Philippines.”

        1. All correct, “mabuhay” in Filipino is an exclamation akin to Long Live! However, it also means to live or to remain alive.
          If you want to try to learn or understand Filipino, I believe that, rather than try to learn words individually, instead learn the “root word” of whatever word you are trying to understand, and its variants
          For example, the word Mabuhay! is derived from the noun “Buhay” which in itself means LIFE, or as an accented adjective meaning ALIVE.
          Filipinos change the meaning and part of speech of words by using accents and affixes. Using a different affix derived from a root word inevitably changes its meaning. For example, “bumuhay means to bring someone back to life. In Filipino, BE AWARE OF YOUR ACCENT AND USE OF PROPER AFFIX!

    2. hi.

      it is spelled is Mabuti… in English it means fine, good.

      when someone asked you in Tagalog language : Kamusta ka na? /( how are you? …you answered it with : Mabuti/ or fine

      thanks.

  5. You are Right! “po” and Upo is usually used for an older person like mother , father , grandparents and so on.!! You can’t use po or upo by replying or asking a Question to your friend or to your siblings

        1. Upo (accent on the first syllable) is bottle gourd, while upo (accent on the second syllable) is sit in English.

  6. You can say “opo or po” if she or he is older than You, if younger than You, then just say their name.

    1. me too , very hard language to learn , back in school i passed spanish with flying colors and failed my english ,
      today i not remember spanish now

    1. Oh my God, I have been saying Salamat Po because I thought it was informal / friendly..but the people I spoke with were often younger than me….Now I know it your add Po for people older than you…oh my God…..I don’t think I offended anyone…but……..

        1. I learned a lot óf the language when my dad was stationed in the Philippines. I was only @ 4-5 yrs old, but love the memory of being there. 4 of my best friends are fríends I knew are here and still my best friends

      1. Don’t worry you have not offended anyone by saying salamat po even to the young ones. It’s the polite way of saying thank you.

        Salamat or thanks would suffice as well. Po and opo can be added if you wanted to sound formal and polite regardless of age.

    2. Hello Theresa, I am interested to learn Tagalog. Please tell me where are you based ? Thanks, I am Tony, I live in London, England

      1. Hi tony, I asked this very question to my girlfriend who is Filipina. She said it’s okay to use po and opo with everyone, but the older generation is more likely to expect you to use po and opo, which is probably why this article specifically recommends using them with the older generation.

      2. hi tony I am doing tutorial with Filipino language. I am base from Philippines. if you’re interested you can email me. Thanks i am Nov btw. Godbless

  7. I think I embarrassed myself infront of the fam . . . I know coz i’m the only white guy in the family

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